Orthopedic procedures are essential for treating a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions, from fractures to joint replacements. In Malaysia, top orthopedic doctors are equipped with the skills and expertise to perform various procedures that help patients regain mobility and improve their quality of life. Here are 14 orthopedic procedures commonly performed by top doctors in Malaysia.
1. Total Knee Replacement
Total knee replacement is one of the most common orthopedic surgeries performed in Malaysia. This procedure involves replacing a damaged or worn-out knee joint with an artificial one. It’s typically recommended for patients with severe arthritis or knee injuries that cause significant pain and mobility issues.
2. Hip Replacement Surgery
Hip replacement surgery is another common procedure that involves replacing a damaged hip joint with a prosthetic implant. This surgery is often performed on patients with severe hip arthritis or fractures that cannot be repaired with other treatments. It helps alleviate pain and restore mobility.
3. Spinal Fusion
Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure used to treat conditions such as spinal instability, scoliosis, and degenerative disc disease. The surgery involves joining two or more vertebrae to eliminate movement between them, providing stability to the spine. This procedure can help relieve chronic back pain and improve spinal function.
4. Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat joint problems. It involves inserting a small camera, called an arthroscope, into the joint through a small incision. best orthopedic doctor in Malaysia is commonly used to treat knee, shoulder, and wrist injuries, such as torn ligaments or cartilage damage.
5. Rotator Cuff Repair
Rotator cuff repair is a surgical procedure to repair a torn rotator cuff in the shoulder. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint. This surgery is often recommended for patients with severe shoulder pain or weakness that does not improve with non-surgical treatments.
6. ACL Reconstruction
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a surgery to repair or replace a torn ACL in the knee. The ACL is a critical ligament that stabilizes the knee joint. This procedure is commonly performed on athletes who suffer from ACL injuries due to sports activities. It helps restore knee stability and function.
7. Carpal Tunnel Release
Carpal tunnel release is a surgical procedure to relieve pressure on the median nerve in the wrist, which causes carpal tunnel syndrome. This condition leads to numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and fingers. The surgery involves cutting the ligament that is compressing the nerve, providing relief from symptoms.
8. Joint Replacement Revision Surgery
Joint replacement revision surgery is performed to replace or repair a previously implanted artificial joint that has failed or become problematic. This procedure is more complex than the initial joint replacement and requires the expertise of a skilled orthopedic surgeon. It’s commonly performed on knees, hips, and shoulders.
9. Fracture Repair
Fracture repair is a surgical procedure to fix broken bones. The surgery involves aligning the bone fragments and securing them with metal plates, screws, or rods. Fracture repair is essential for ensuring proper healing and restoring the function of the affected limb.
10. Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Shoulder replacement surgery involves replacing the damaged parts of the shoulder joint with artificial components. This procedure is often recommended for patients with severe arthritis or fractures that cannot be repaired with other treatments. Shoulder replacement can significantly reduce pain and improve shoulder function.
11. Spinal Disc Replacement
Spinal disc replacement is a procedure to replace a damaged or degenerated spinal disc with an artificial one. This surgery is an alternative to spinal fusion and is used to treat conditions such as degenerative disc disease. It helps preserve motion in the spine while relieving pain and other symptoms.
12. Meniscus Repair
Meniscus repair is a surgical procedure to repair a torn meniscus in the knee. The meniscus is a piece of cartilage that acts as a cushion between the thigh bone and shin bone. This surgery is commonly performed on athletes who suffer from meniscus tears due to sports activities. It helps restore knee stability and function.
13. Foot and Ankle Surgery
Foot and ankle surgery encompasses a range of procedures to treat conditions such as bunions, fractures, and tendon injuries. These surgeries are often necessary to restore function, alleviate pain, and prevent further complications. Top orthopedic surgeons in Malaysia are skilled in performing these specialized procedures.
14. Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
Pediatric orthopedic surgery focuses on treating musculoskeletal conditions in children, such as congenital limb deformities, developmental dysplasia of the hip, and scoliosis. These procedures require specialized skills and knowledge to address the unique needs of young patients. Pediatric orthopedic surgeons in Malaysia are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for children.
FAQs
1. How long is the recovery time after a total knee replacement?
Recovery time after a total knee replacement varies depending on the individual and the extent of the surgery. Most patients can resume normal activities within 3 to 6 months, but full recovery may take up to a year. Physical therapy is essential for regaining strength and mobility.
2. What are the risks associated with spinal fusion surgery?
Spinal fusion surgery carries risks such as infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and complications related to anesthesia. There is also a risk of the bones not fusing properly, which may require additional surgery. Your orthopedic surgeon will discuss these risks and the steps taken to minimize them.
3. Can arthroscopy be used for all joint problems?
Arthroscopy is a versatile procedure, but it is not suitable for all joint problems. It is most effective for diagnosing and treating conditions such as torn ligaments, cartilage damage, and joint inflammation. Your orthopedic doctor will determine if arthroscopy is the best option for your specific condition.
4. What is the success rate of ACL reconstruction surgery?
ACL reconstruction surgery has a high success rate, with most patients experiencing significant improvement in knee stability and function. However, success depends on factors such as the patient’s age, activity level, and adherence to post-surgery rehabilitation. Your orthopedic surgeon will discuss the expected outcomes with you.
5. How can I prepare for orthopedic surgery?
Preparing for orthopedic surgery involves following your doctor’s pre-operative instructions, such as fasting before surgery and stopping certain medications. It’s also important to arrange for transportation and support during your recovery period. Your doctor may recommend physical therapy or lifestyle changes to improve your overall health before surgery.
Conclusion
Orthopedic procedures are essential for treating a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions, and top doctors in Malaysia are equipped with the expertise to perform these surgeries effectively. Whether you’re dealing with joint pain, fractures, or other orthopedic issues, these procedures can help restore mobility and improve your quality of life. By understanding the different types of orthopedic surgeries and consulting with an experienced orthopedic surgeon, you can make informed decisions about your treatment and recovery.
